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Childhood Vaccine

17 entries

Measles Vaccine

Childhood VaccineVirus1963

John Enders developed the measles vaccine, licensed in 1963. Enders had previously won the Nobel Pri...

Mumps Vaccine

Childhood VaccineVirus1967

Maurice Hilleman developed the mumps vaccine, licensed in 1967. Hilleman cultured the virus from his...

Rubella Vaccine

Childhood VaccineVirus1969

The rubella vaccine was developed by several researchers and licensed in 1969. Rubella, or German me...

Tetanus Vaccine

Childhood VaccineBacteria1890

Emil von Behring and Shibasaburo Kitasato developed the tetanus antitoxin in 1890. Behring pioneered...

Diphtheria Vaccine

Childhood VaccineBacteria1923

The diphtheria toxoid vaccine was developed in 1923. Diphtheria was a major killer of children, caus...

Pertussis Vaccine

Childhood VaccineBacteria1948

The pertussis or whooping cough vaccine was developed in the 1930s and widely adopted in the 1940s. ...

Hepatitis B Vaccine

Childhood VaccineVirus1981

The hepatitis B vaccine was the first vaccine produced using recombinant DNA technology. Maurice Hil...

Hepatitis A Vaccine

Childhood VaccineVirus1995

The hepatitis A vaccine was licensed in 1995. Hepatitis A is transmitted through contaminated food a...

BCG Tuberculosis

Childhood VaccineBacteria1921

Albert Calmette and Camille Guerin developed the BCG Bacille Calmette Guerin vaccine at the Pasteur ...

Pneumococcal Vaccine

Childhood VaccineBacteria1977

The first pneumococcal vaccine, a 14 valent polysaccharide vaccine, was licensed in 1977. A 23 valen...

Meningococcal Vaccine

Childhood VaccineBacteria1978

The first meningococcal vaccine, a polysaccharide vaccine, was licensed in 1978. Conjugate vaccines ...

Rotavirus Vaccine

Childhood VaccineVirus2006

Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe diarrhea in infants and young children worldwide. The first...

Varicella Vaccine

Childhood VaccineVirus1974

Michiaki Takahashi developed the varicella chickenpox vaccine in Japan in 1974. The vaccine was lice...

Haemophilus Influenzae

Childhood VaccineBacteria1985

The Haemophilus influenzae type b Hib vaccine prevents bacterial meningitis and other invasive disea...

Pneumococcal PCV15

Childhood VaccineBacteria2022

PCV15 Vaxneuvance by Merck and PCV20 Prevnar 20 by Pfizer were licensed for adults in 2021 and later...

Varicella Zoster UK

Childhood VaccineVirus2023

The UK did not routinely vaccinate children against chickenpox until the Joint Committee on Vaccinat...

Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine

Childhood VaccineBacteria2018

Typhoid conjugate vaccines represent a major advance over older typhoid vaccines. Typbar TCV, develo...