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Historic Vaccine

21 entries

Smallpox Vaccine Jenner

Historic VaccineVirus1796

Edward Jenner developed the first successful vaccine in 1796. Jenner observed that milkmaids who con...

Rabies Vaccine Pasteur

Historic VaccineVirus1885

Louis Pasteur developed the rabies vaccine in 1885. Pasteur attenuated the rabies virus by drying in...

Polio Vaccine Salk

Historic VaccineVirus1955

Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine using inactivated poliovirus. The vaccine was announced...

Polio Vaccine Sabin

Historic VaccineVirus1961

Albert Sabin developed an oral polio vaccine using attenuated live virus. The Sabin vaccine was take...

Typhus Vaccine

Historic VaccineBacteria1920

Rudolf Weigl developed the first typhus vaccine in Lviv, Poland in 1920. Typhus, caused by Rickettsi...

SV40 Contamination

Historic VaccineEvent1960

In 1960, scientists discovered that polio vaccines distributed between 1955 and 1963 were contaminat...

Cutter Incident

Historic VaccineEvent1955

The Cutter Incident occurred in April 1955 when Cutter Laboratories failed to properly inactivate po...

Swine Flu 1976

Historic VaccineEvent1976

In February 1976, an influenza outbreak at Fort Dix, New Jersey killed one soldier and sickened appr...

Yellow Fever 1942

Historic VaccineEvent1942

During World War II, yellow fever vaccination of US troops caused an unexpected disaster. The yellow...

Lubeck Disaster

Historic VaccineEvent1930

In 1930, about 250 infants in Lubeck, Germany received BCG vaccine contaminated with virulent tuberc...

Thimerosal Removal

Historic VaccineEvent1999

Thimerosal, a mercury based preservative, was used in vaccines since the 1930s. In 1999, the FDA det...

Epidemic Typhus WW2

Historic VaccineBacteria1943

During World War II, epidemic typhus was a major threat. The disease killed millions during previous...

Meningitis Belt Africa

Historic VaccineBacteria2010

The African meningitis belt stretches across sub Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia. Epidemic m...

Influenza 1918 Vaccine

Historic VaccineVirus1918

During the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic that killed tens of millions of people, no effective vaccine ex...

Pasteur Anthrax Trial

Historic VaccineBacteria1881

The Pouilly le Fort anthrax trial was one of the most dramatic public demonstrations in science hist...

Cholera Hamburg 1892

Historic VaccineBacteria1892

In 1892, a cholera epidemic struck Hamburg, Germany, killing roughly 8,600 people. Hamburg relied on...

Yellow Fever Construction

Historic VaccineVirus1901

Yellow fever devastated construction of the Panama Canal. The disease killed thousands of workers in...

Rotavirus Intussusception

Historic VaccineVirus1999

RotaShield, the first rotavirus vaccine, was licensed in August 1998. Within months, VAERS identifie...

Pertussis Sweden

Historic VaccineBacteria1979

Sweden discontinued whole cell pertussis vaccination in 1979 due to safety concerns. The decision wa...

Vaccine Thimerosal Flu

Historic VaccineEvent2004

After thimerosal was removed from childhood vaccines by 2001, it remained in multi dose vials of inf...

Vaccine Military History

Historic VaccineEvent1777

Vaccines have been critical to military effectiveness throughout history. George Washington ordered ...